TUGAS 6 TENTANG KALIMAT AKTIF DAN PASIF

TUGAS 6

1.Definisi  Passive Voice

Menurut saya bawa passive voice itu kebalikan dari kalimat aktif dan Dalam kalimat pasif, me(N)- berubah menjadi di-. Sufiks -kan atau -i tidak hilang. Hanya kalimat transitif yang bisa menjadi kalimat pasif. (In passive sentences me(N)- is replaced by di-. Suffix -kan or -i do not drop. Only transitive verbs may be used in passive sentences)

Contoh:
- membeli –> dibeli
- mengirimkan –> dikirimkan
- memasuki –> dimasuki
 Dalam kalimat passive, subjeknya dikenai atau menerima pekerjaan. Sedangkan kalimat active, subjeknya yang melakukan suatu tindakan atau pekerjaan.

 Ada Beberapa Bentuk Kalimat Passive

1) Passive Imperative Sentence

Rumus:

Let + objek + be + Kata Kerja Bentuk III

• Help the poor (active)
• Let the poor be helped (passive)

2) Passive Infinitive: It is/was time

Rumus:

It is/was time for + objek + to be + kata kerja III

• It is time to send the letter (active)
• It is time for the letter to be sent (passive)

3) Negative Passive Imperative Sentence

Rumus:

Subjek + be + Kata kerja III + not to + infinitive

(kata kerja III yang sering digunakan adalah: advised, asked, begged, commanded, requested)

• Don’t wait for me (active)
• You are advised not to wait for me (passive)

4) Passive Sentence with Verbs of Perception

Rumus:

Subjek + be + adjectives + when + subjek + be + kata kerja III

(kata kerja yang digunakan adalah: taste, smell, feel)

• This food tastes delicious (active)
• This food is delicious when it is tasted (passive)

5) Passive Sentence with Certain Verbs followed by “that-clause”

Kata kerja yang digunakan adalah: accept, admit, agree, assume, believe, decide, expect, find out, intend, plan, point out, presume, prove, regret, report, say, think, understand.

• We regretted that the principal had to resign from office (active)
• It was regretted that the principal had to resign from office (passive)

6) Passive Sentence with Nouns or Adjectives as Complements

• I consider her very pretty (active)
• She is considered very pretty (passive)

7) Passive Sentence with two objects

• He gave me a book (active)
• A book was given to me by him (passive 1)
• I was given a book by him (passive 2)

8) Passive Sentence with Gerund Verbs

• The teacher enjoyed teaching the students (active)
• The students enjoyed being taught by the teacher (passive)

9) Agent consisting long expression at the end of sentence

Dalam kalimat pasif, jika pelaku terdiri dari ekspresi yang panjang, sebaiknya subjek tersebut ditempatkan di akhir kalimat setelah by.

• We were all surprised by her sudden announcement to get married
• I was confused by his plan to stop the ongoing project and begin a new one.

10) Passive Sentence with unique verbs

Kata kerja yang digunakan adalah: require, deserve, need

• This wall needs to be painted (sama dengan)
• This wall needs painting.

2. Mengubah Kalimat Aktif Ke Kalimat pasif

 Adalah Kalau Kalimat aktif yang subjeknya melakukan pekerjaan atau melakukan perbuatan sedangkan

Kalimat Pasif adalah kalimat yang subjeknya dikenai pekerjaan atau dikenai perbuatan seseorang

A.      Contoh kalimat aktif dan pasif

Contoh kalimat aktif

1.Yani membaca buku dikamar.
2. Cinta bermain kerumah rina.
3. Yuli mandi di kolam renang.
4. Saya  membeli buku tulis

5.Cinta peminjam pulpen hani

B. contoh kalimat pasif

1. Buku dibaca yani dikamar

2.Kerumah rina cinta bermain

3.Dikolam renang yuli mandi

4.Buku tulis  dibeli saya

5. Hani pulpen diminjam cinta